Open RF Prototyping

An LTC5510 Based Active Mixer

Features

  • \(50\Omega\) matched input for 30 to 3000 MHz.

  • High linearity: OIP3 of 27 dBm at 1500 MHz, input P1dB 11 dBm.

  • Up- or down-conversion.

  • Input/LO range to 6000 MHz.

  • 0 dBm LO drive level.

  • Excellent LO to RF isolation: 65 dB at 1100 MHz. LO to IF isolation 41 dB.

  • Noise figure 11.6 dBm at 1500 MHz.

Typical Performance Characteristics

Return loss

Gain and IP3

Mixer module populated with MABA-011082 input balun, BD1222 output balun.

upconv-bd1222-maba-011082
downconv-bd1222-maba-011082


Mixer module populated with MABA-011082 input balun, MABA-010129 output balun.

downconv-maba-010129-maba-011082

Isolation

Application Information

Board connector configuration

Table 1. Board pin configuration and function descriptions

Board Pin

Type

Description

Enable

Input

Mixer enable

RF

Signal Input

Mixer RF input

LO

Signal Input

Mixer LO input

IF1,IF2

Signal Output

Mixer differential IF output

6-12V

Power Input

6-12V DC power input

GND

Power Input

Module ground

SMA conn. layout

Figure 1a: Active mixer module connector layout (SMA connectors)

MMCX conn. layout

Figure 1b: Active mixer module connector layout (MMCX connectors)

Reference Designs

Design Notes

Schematic

Layout

Low frequency up conversion

The input needs to be matched in the frequency range < 1 GHz. For the range 30 MHz to around 2.5 GHz leaving C1 unpopulated provides a good match. For frequencies < 30 MHz, C1 should probably be populated with a 1 to 2 nH inductor. According to the Qucs model for the RF input port this match should extend up to 2.5 GHz.

The output should be matched for the approximately 1 GHz IF frequency. On the IF output L2 and L3 are left unpopulated. L4 and L5 are are 15 nH 0603HP inductors. According to Table 6 of the LTC5510 datasheet this configuration should provide a reasonable IF output match across the frequency range 10 to 1300 MHz. VNA measurement indicates:

  • Return loss of < 10 dB for < 1100 MHz.

  • < 25 dB for < 40 MHz

  • < 15 dB for 800 to 1060 MHz

Wideband up conversion

Down conversion

Tests

Conversion loss

IM3 test setup

Figure 10a: Mixer conversion loss test setup.

Cnv loss test setup

Figure 10b: Mixer conversion loss hardware test setup